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Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews
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Comparative Psychoneuroimmunology: Evidence From the Insects

Shelley A. Adamo

Dalhousie University

Interactions between immune systems, nervous systems, and behavior are well established in vertebrates. A comparative examination of these interactions in other animals will help us understand their evolution and present adaptive functions. Insects show immune-behavioral interactions similar to those seen in vertebrates, suggesting that many of them may have a highly conserved function. Activation of an immune response in insects results in illness-induced anorexia, behavioral fever, changes in reproductive behavior, and decreased learning ability in a broad range of species. Flight-or-fight behaviors result in a decline in disease resistance. In insects, illness-induced anorexia may enhance immunity. Stress-induced immunosuppression is probably due to physiological conflicts between the immune response and those of other physiological processes. Because insects occupy a wide range of ecological niches, they will be useful in examining how some immune-behavioral interactions are sculpted by an animal's behavioral ecology.

Key Words: ecological immunity • invertebrate • sickness behavior • immunology

Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, Vol. 5, No. 3, 128-140 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1534582306289580
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